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pennnnnnnnnnnnn's blog

Adderall and You

Posted by pennnnnnnnnnnnn at Thursday July 31, 2008 - 2:18 p.m.
               **************************************CAUTION AND DISCLAIMER************************************ 

This information is a summary of data gathered from users, research, and other resources. This information is intended to describe the range of effects people report experiencing. Effects may vary dramatically from one person to another or one experience to another based on a variety of factors such as body chemistry, age, gender, physical health, dose, form of material, etc.  This post is also not intended to condone the use of this substance only to inform you of it.

Adderall and You

Many people in the competitive gaming world are at a point where they just can't get better or preform well at events.  One quick fix for this would be using a substance called adderall.  This post is to inform you of what you are getting into, if you decide that there is no other way. Just be careful as you will be choosing to traverse down a road that has left countless users in the gutter.  Adderall is considered to be the equivlant of steroids in the office and gaming community by TIME Magazine.



Photobucket
(This is a picture of Adderall in the form of 30mg tablets)


EFFECTS LIST 
POSITIVE
  • increased alertness
  • increased motivation
  • increased talkativeness
  • positive mood shift, sense of well-being
NEUTRAL
  • reduced appetite
  • dilated pupils
  • flushing
  • loss of coordination
  • restlessness
NEGATIVE
  • increased aggressiveness
  • paranoia
  • dry mouth
  • headache
  • increased heart rate (tachycardia)
  • increased breathing rate
  • increased blood pressure
  • rise in body temperature
  • fever and sweating
  • diarrhea or constipation
  • blurred vision
  • impaired speech
  • dizziness
  • uncontrollable movements (twitching, jerking, tremors, etc...)
  • insomnia
  • numbness
  • irregular heartbeat (palpitations, arrhythmia)
  • impotence / inability to achieve erection in men (high dose or chronic use)
  • convulsions (high dose)
  • dry, itchy skin (chronic use)
  • acne, sores (chronic use)
  • pallor (high dose or chronic use)
  • psychotic episodes (rare except in overdoses or after chronic use)
DESCRIPTION 
Amphetamines are stimulants that affect the central nervous system. Medically they are used to treat depression, obesity, and other conditions.

In addition to the physical effects of amphetamines, users report feeling restless, anxious and moody. Increased doses intensify the effects, and users may become excited or talkative and experience a false sense of self-confidence or superiority. They may behave in a bizarre manner; some become aggressive and hostile.

Prolonged use of amphetamines can lead to malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies, skin disorders, ulcers, lack of sleep, weight loss and depression. Frequent use of large amounts of amphetamines can cause brain damage that results in speech and thought disturbances.

Note: "Speed" is used to refer to amphetamine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate (Ritalin), and other strong stimulants that feel something like amphetamine.

Addiction and Withdrawal 
Users of large amounts of amphetamines over a long period of time can develop an amphetamine psychosis, which is a mental disorder similar to paranoid schizophrenia. The psychosis is manifested by hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. Bizarre, sometime violent, behavior is exhibited by those with amphetamine psychosis. Symptoms usually disappear within a few weeks after drug use stops.

Withdrawal Symptoms
Amphetamines have the potential to produce tolerance, which means that increased amounts of the drug are needed to achieve the desired effects. Withdrawal symptoms can occur when use of amphetamines is stopped abruptly. Users may experience fatigue; long, disturbed periods of sleep; irritability; intense hunger, and moderate to severe depression. The length and severity of the depression is related to how much and how often amphetamines were used.

  • craving
  • exhaustion
  • depression
  • mental confusion
  • restlessness and insomnia
  • deep or disturbed sleep lasting up to 48 hours
  • extreme hunger
  • psychotic reaction
  • anxiety reactions
Treatment (from FADAA)
Medical treatments include the use of antidepressant agents such as imipramine, desipramine, amitriptyline, dosepin, trazodone, or fluoxetine (Prozac). These affect serotonin, the neurotransmitter in the brain that deals with both depression and drug craving.

Sedatives such as Dalmane, chloral hydrate, Librium, phenobarbital, or even Valium are used, very carefully, on a short-term basis to treat anxiety or sleep disturbance problems. Antipsychotic medications such as Haldol, Thorazine, and others are also used to buffer the effects of unbalanced dopamine, the neurotransmitter that moderates paranoia and pleasurable sensation.

In addition to treating the physical and psychological aspects of craving, treatment providers should stress group counseling and peer pressure for compulsive amphetamine users, as these forms of therapy work well for this population.

Effects of use During Pregnancy
It is possible for babies of mothers who use amphetamines to be born with:

  • cardiac defects
  • cleft palate
  • birth defects
  • addiction and withdrawal
Overdose
(from PDR 1998's amphetamine prescription information)
Individual patient response to amphetamines varies widely. While toxic symptoms occasionally occur as an idiosyncracy at dosages as low as 2mg, they are rare with doses of less than 15mg; 30mg can produce severe reactions, yet doses of 400 to 500mg are not necessarily fatal.

Symptoms
Manifestations of acute overdosage with amphetamines include restlessness, tremor, hyperreflexia, rapid respiration, confusion, assaultiveness, hallucinations, panic states, hyperpyrexia, and rhabdomyolysis.

Fatigue and depression usually follow the central stimulation.

Cardiovascular effects include arrhythmias, hypertension or hypotension, and circulatory collapse.

Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Fatal poisoning is usually preceded by convulsions and coma.

Treatment
Consult with a Certified Poison Control Center for up-to-date guidance and advice. Management of acute amphetamine intoxication is largely symptomatic and includes gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, administration of a cathartic and sedation. Experience with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is inadequate to permit recommendation in this regard. Acidification of the urine increases amphetamine excretion, but is believed to increase risk of acute renal failure if myoglobinuria is present. If acute, severe hypertension complicates amphetamine overdosage, administration of intravenous phentolamine (Regitine (r) CIBA) has been suggested. However a gradual drop in blood pressure will usually result when sufficient sedation has been achieved. Chlorpromazine antagonizes the central stimulation effects of amphetamines and can be used to treat amphetamine intoxication.

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